WiTricity
July 25th, 2007 by jimflScience News has a good article about a team of researchers at MIT who have seemingly re-created Nikola Tesla’s lost technique for transmitting electricity without wires, which they have dubbed “WiTricity.”
The device that Soljacic and his collaborators put together had a disarming simplicity. On one side of the room, hanging from the ceiling, was a ring-shaped electrical circuit, about half a meter across, plugged into the wall. Hanging adjacent to the circuit, but with no physical connection to it, was a slightly larger copper coil looking like an oversize mattress spring. A few meters away hung a similar system with an ordinary lightbulb attached to the circuit. When the physicists sent power through the first circuit, the bulb lit up.
As expected, some energy was lost on its way to the lightbulb. However, a surprising amount reached its destination, the team reports in the July 6 Science. “The efficiency was 40 percent at the biggest distance we probed [more than 2 meters],” Soljacic says. At shorter distances, the efficiency was much higher.